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How do I change the strings on my classical guitar?

Changing the strings of a classical guitar is a basic skill that every guitarist should master. Fresh strings not only give the guitar a clearer and more resonant sound, but also improve playability and feel. Although changing strings may seem intimidating at first, it's easy to master with a little practice and the right guidance.

Our guide explains exactly how to get your classical guitar back in top form. Whether you're a beginner changing strings for the first time or an experienced player who wants to brush up on their skills, this guide will help you change strings efficiently and stress-free.

Materials & Tools:

  • A new set of classical guitar strings
  • String winder (optional, but helpful)
  • Pliers to remove the strings
  • Guitar tuner or a tuning app
  • Soft cloth or polishing cloth (optional, to clean the body of the guitar)

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Preparation:

  • Place the guitar on a stable and soft surface to avoid scratches
  • Make sure you are working in a well-lit area
  • Have your tools ready to hand

Step 1:
Removing old strings

Here we show you step by step how to loosen and remove the old strings on your classical guitar.

Loosening old strings

Loosen the tension of the old strings by turning the tuning pegs anti-clockwise. A string winder can speed up this process.

Pulling out the strings

If the string is loose enough, carefully pull it out of the hole in the tuning peg. If the string is difficult to remove, turn the tuning peg further until it can be released easily.

Cutting the strings

Cut the strings if they are loose and carefully remove them from the bridge.

Step 2:
Cleaning your guitar

Changing strings is a great opportunity to clean and care for your guitar. We'll show you how to do it.

Cleaning the body

Wipe the body and bridge of the guitar with a soft, lint-free cloth to remove dust and dirt.

Apply oil

Apply a small amount of fingerboard oil and rub it into the fretboard and bridge, especially on rosewood or ebony fretboards. Leave the oil on for a few minutes and wipe off any excess oil with a dry cloth.

Cleaning the fretboard

Use a polishing cloth to clean the fretboard and the body of the guitar. This is a good opportunity to get rid of dirt and oil.

Step 3:
Put on new strings

Next, of course, your guitar needs new strings. You can find out how to do this here.

Sort the strings

Lay out the new strings and sort them by thickness. They are usually packed in individual envelopes and numbered accordingly. The thickest string is the low E string (6th string), and the thinnest is the high E string (1st string).

Attachment to the bridge

Start with the low E-string. Pass the end of the string through the corresponding hole in the bridge. Make a simple knot by wrapping the end of the string around itself and then tightening it.

Attaching to the headstock

Insert the other end of the string through the corresponding hole in the headstock. Allow about 5-7 cm of string to protrude through the hole and then begin to wrap the string around the tuning peg. Wrap the string evenly around the tuning peg so that it winds down towards the headstock.

Step 4:
Set up new strings correctly

Here we show you how to prepare your new strings correctly so that you can play on them.

Tighten the strings

Gradually tighten the strings by turning the tuning pegs clockwise. A string crank can be helpful here. Once the strings have been tightened, you can stretch them slightly to stabilise them. Be careful not to stretch the strings too tightly to prevent them from breaking.

Tuning the strings

Use a tuner to bring each string to the correct pitch.

Cut off excess strings

After all the strings have been tuned, cut off the excess ends with pliers.

Fine tuning

Play the guitar for a few minutes and tune the strings again. New strings often stretch and need some adjustments until they stay in tune.

Conclusion:

Changing the strings on a classical guitar is a worthwhile task that has a positive effect on the sound and playability of your instrument. Fresh strings give the guitar a clear, brilliant sound and improved resonance. Although the process may seem complicated at first, with time and a little practice it becomes a routine and straightforward activity. Understanding the correct techniques and handling the instrument with care will ensure that your guitar remains in optimum condition at all times. Changing the strings regularly is an essential part of caring for your classical guitar and contributes significantly to lasting playing pleasure.

Stock up on new strings for your classical guitar now at session.de

We have put together suitable new string sets and single strings for your classical guitar in the categories listed below.

Would you also like to change the strings on your other instruments?

Then you can find our guides for electric bass, electric guitar and western guitar here